Languages · Profile

भोजपुरी

Bhojpuri

One of the great languages of the Himalayan-Gangetic world, with folk music known across the globe, a vast cinema audience and a literature stretching back centuries. In Nepal it has too often been told to speak more quietly.

1,820,795
mother tongue speakers in Nepal (2021 census)
6.24%
of Nepal's population
Indo-Aryan
language family
Devanagari, historically Kaithi
script
In Nepal

Where it is spoken

Underserved in Nepal's media and education

Spoken across Madhesh and the central and western Terai: Parsa, Bara and Rautahat in Madhesh Province, and Rupandehi, Kapilvastu and Nawalparasi in Lumbini Province.

MadheshLumbini
Beyond Nepal

Who else speaks it

  • India: 50,579,447 speakers (2011 census), across western Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand
  • Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago: Descendants of indentured labourers carried Bhojpuri across the oceans, where it shaped local languages and song
  • Diaspora: The Gulf, Europe and North America
The Dehat

Our work in Bhojpuri

A Bhojpuri editorial desk, oral history project, music archive and literary platform.

Speak Bhojpuri, or know someone who does? We want to hear your stories.

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Sources: National Population and Housing Census 2021, Nepal (mother tongue); Census of India 2011. Figures for small and endangered languages are estimates.